| Official name | Republic of Mozambique |
| Name in local language | República de Moçambique (pt) |
| Continent | Africa |
| Subcontinent | Southern Africa |
| Population (ranking: 48e) | 30,405,881 inhabitants (2019) |
| Population growth | 2.61 % / year |
| Area | 782,574 km² |
| Density | 38.85 inhabitants / km² |
| GDP (ranking: 137e) | 14.458 billions $USD (2018) |
| GDP/capita (ranking) | 490 $USD (2018) |
| GDP growth | 3.30 % / year (2018) |
| Life expectancy (ranking) | 55.60 years (2019) |
| Birth rate | 36.90 ‰ (2019) |
| Fertility rate | 4.90 children / woman (2019) |
| Death rate (ranking) | 11.20 ‰ (2019) |
| Infant mortality rate (ranking) | 71.40 ‰ (2019) |
| Literacy rate | 76.75 % (2015) |
| Official languages | Portuguese |
| Currency | Mozambican metical (MZM) |
| HDI (ranking: 219e) | 0.446 / 1 (2018) |
| EPI (ranking) | 46.37 (2018) |
| Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
| Head of State | President Filipe Nyusi |
| National Day | 25 June (independence of 1975) |
| ISO Codes | MZ, MOZ |
| Demonym | Mozambican |
| Tourists (ranking) | 1,639,000 people (2016) |
A difficult development but on the right track
Mozambique is a state located on the east coast of the African continent. Former Portuguese colony, it is, after Angola, the second largest Portuguese-speaking country in Africa by both population and area, and belongs to the Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries.
It is surrounded by South Africa, Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi and Tanzania. The Mozambique Channel separates it from Madagascar, Comoros and french territory of Mayotte.
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Urban areas (2017)
| Urban areas | Population |
|---|---|
| Maputo | 2,596,748 inhabitants |
| Nampula | 955,086 inhabitants |
| Beira | 644,347 inhabitants |
| Tete | 615,231 inhabitants |
| Xai-Xai | 396,814 inhabitants |
| Nacala | 374,502 inhabitants |
| Chimoio | 335,049 inhabitants |
| Quelimane | 250,270 inhabitants |
| Lichinga | 235,224 inhabitants |
| Mocuba | 224,419 inhabitants |
| Pemba | 218,152 inhabitants |
| Chokwé | 212,071 inhabitants |
| Gurué | 207,428 inhabitants |
| Maxixe | 131,883 inhabitants |
| Angoche | 106,908 inhabitants |
See all urban areas
Administrative divisions
| Provinces | Population | Area |
|---|---|---|
| Cabo Delgado | 1,952,341 inhabitants | 78,778 km² |
| Gaza | 1,467,951 inhabitants | 75,334 km² |
| Inhambane | 1,547,850 inhabitants | 68,775 km² |
| Manica | 2,071,403 inhabitants | 62,272 km² |
| Maputo (Ville) | 1,273,076 inhabitants | 347 km² |
| Maputo (Province) | 1,858,597 inhabitants | 23,276 km² |
| Nampula | 5,251,293 inhabitants | 79,010 km² |
| Niassa | 1,789,120 inhabitants | 122,827 km² |
| Sofala | 2,150,769 inhabitants | 67,753 km² |
| Tete | 2,723,010 inhabitants | 100,724 km² |
| Zambézie | 5,043,120 inhabitants | 103,478 km² |