Indonesia March 13, 2020 Aceh , ANASE , archipel de la Sonde , archipelago , ASEAN , Asia , Association of Southeast Asian Nations , Australian tectonic plate , Bali , Banda Aceh , Bandung , Bekasi , Bogor , Borneo , Célèbes , Cirebon , colony , corruption , Denpasar , Depok , détroit de la Sonde , Détroit de Macassar , détroit de Sumba , Djakarta , Dutch colony , Dutch East Indies , earthquake , earthquakes , Flores , FPEG , gas , Gas Exporting Countries Forum , Gaspar Strait , Gerbangkertosusila , golfe de Bone , hydrocarbons , îles de la Sonde , Indes néerlandaises , Indian Ocean , Indonesia , islam , islands , Jabodetabek , Jakarta , Java , Jawa , Lombok , Macassar , Malayo-Polynesian languages , Medan , Mer de Célèbes , mer de Florès , mer de Java , mer de Sulawesi , Moluques , Mont Bromo , Mont Semeru , musulmans , Netherlands , Oceania , oil , OPEC , Organisation des pays exportateurs de pétrole , Pacific Ocean , Palembang , Papouasie , poverty , religion , Republic , Ring of Fire , Semarang , Southeast Asia , Strait of Malacca , Sulawesi , Sumatra , Surabaya , Surakarta , Tangerang , Timor , tourism , tsunami , volcano , Yogyakarta Official name Republic of Indonesia Name in local language Republik Indonesia (id) Continent Asia Subcontinent Southeast Asia Population (ranking: 4e ) 268,674,755 inhabitants (2019) Population growth 1.36 % / year Area 1,913,579 km² Density 140.40 inhabitants / km² GDP (ranking: 16e )1,042.173 billions $USD (2018) GDP/capita (ranking ) 3,894 $USD (2018) GDP growth 5.20 % / year (2018) Life expectancy (ranking ) 71.50 years (2018) Birth rate 16.40 ‰ (2016) Fertility rate 2.13 children / woman (2016) Death rate (ranking ) 6.40 ‰ (2016) Infant mortality rate (ranking ) 23.50 ‰ (2016) Literacy rate 99.72 % (2015) Official languages Indonesian Currency Indonesian rupiah (IDR) HDI (ranking: 147e )0.707 / 1 (2018) EPI (ranking )46.92 (2018) Government Unitary presidential constitutional republic Head of State President Joko Widodo National Day August 17 (independence proclaimed in 1945, recognized in 1949) ISO Codes ID, IDN Demonym Indonesian Tourists (ranking ) 15,806,191 people (2018)
Indonesia is a transcontinental country of Southeast Asia and Oceania. It is the largest archipelago in the world, with 16,056 islands (officially in 2017), of which 6,000 are inhabited. All the islands of this immense archipelagic state have not yet been inventoried, let alone named. It is estimated that there would be about 18,000 in all, and the country is doing its utmost to complete the census by the end of 2018, as required by the United Nations.Australia in Oceania. It shares maritime and land borders with Malaysia , East Timor and Papua New Guinea , maritime with Singapore , the Philippines , and Australia.
Jakarta, capital city of Indonesia and one of the largest cities in the world Indonesia – Semeru and Bromo Mountains in East Java, witnessing volcanic activity on the Island. Photo: Thomas Hirsch Urban areas (2019) Urban areas Population Jakarta (Jabodetabek) 35,143,473 inhabitants Surabaya (Gerbangkertosusila) 13,319,229 inhabitants Bandung 8,767,734 inhabitants Semarang 7,242,987 inhabitants Surakarta 5,984,519 inhabitants Medan 5,189,241 inhabitants Yogyakarta 4,010,436 inhabitants Malang 2,795,209 inhabitants Palembang 2,541,847 inhabitants Cirebon 2,541,830 inhabitants Macassar (Ujung Pandang) 2,225,048 inhabitants Denpasar 2,223,070 inhabitants Banjarmasin 1,904,427 inhabitants Bandar Lampung 1,482,960 inhabitants Batam 1,336,252 inhabitants Mataram 1,265,090 inhabitants Tegal 1,233,433 inhabitants Samarinda 1,037,300 inhabitants Padang 1,000,096 inhabitants Balikpapan 852,046 inhabitants Banda Aceh 513,698 inhabitants
Administrative divisions Provinces Population Area Aceh 5,255,490 inhabitants 57,956 km² Bali 4,270,713 inhabitants 5,780 km² Banten 12,621,052 inhabitants 9,663 km² Bengkulu 1,950,395 inhabitants 19,919 km² Gorontalo 1,220,247 inhabitants 11,257 km² Îles Bangka Belitung (Kepulauan Bangka Belitung) 1,448,167 inhabitants 16,424 km² Îles Riau (Kepulauan Riau) 2,136,364 inhabitants 8,202 km² Jakarta 10,553,117 inhabitants 664 km² Jambi 3,552,040 inhabitants 50,058 km² Java central (Jawa Tengah) 34,359,260 inhabitants 32,801 km² Java occidental (Jawa Barat) 48,412,614 inhabitants 35,378 km² Java oriental (Jawa Timur) 39,434,273 inhabitants 47,800 km² Kalimantan central (Kalimantan Tengah) 2,705,752 inhabitants 153,565 km² Kalimantan du Nord (Kalimantan Utara) 827,587 inhabitants 75,468 km² Kalimantan du Sud (Kalimantan Selatan) 4,165,842 inhabitants 38,744 km² Kalimantan occidental (Kalimantan Barat) 4,977,277 inhabitants 147,307 km² Kalimantan oriental (Kalimantan Timur) 3,822,145 inhabitants 129,067 km² Lampung 8,345,645 inhabitants 34,624 km² Moluques (Maluku) 1,760,308 inhabitants 46,914 km² Moluques du Nord (Maluku Utara) 1,314,647 inhabitants 31,983 km² Papouasie (Papua) 3,306,386 inhabitants 319,036 km² Papouasie occidentale (Papua Barat) 930,150 inhabitants 99,672 km² Petites îles de la Sonde occidentales (Nusa Tenggara Barat) 4,991,094 inhabitants 18,572 km² Petites îles de la Sonde orientales (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 5,631,675 inhabitants 48,718 km² Riau 6,769,939 inhabitants 87,024 km²
See also 
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