Mexico December 10, 2020 Acapulco , Americas , Atlantic , Atlantic Ocean , Californie , Campeche , Cancun , Caribbean , Caribbean Sea , Central America , Chiapas , Chihuahua , Ciudad Juarez , colony , Entitées fédérées , Estados Unidos Mexicanos , États-Unis du Mexique , EUM , French colony , Golfe du Mexique , Guadalajara , Hispanic America , human rights , International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women , Isthmus of Tehuantepec , Maya , Mexico , Monterrey , North America , oil , Pacific , Pacific Ocean , Popocatépetl , Puebla , Ring of Fire , Riviera Maya , Sinaloa , Spanish , Spanish colony , Spanish Empire , Spanish language , Tijuana , Toluca , tourism , Tulum , Veracruz , violence , volcano , women's rights , Yucatan Official name United Mexican States Name in local language Estados Unidos Mexicanos (es) Continent Americas Subcontinent North America Population (ranking: 10e ) 129,100,565 inhabitants (2020) Population growth 1.40 % / year Area 1,964,375 km² Density 65.72 inhabitants / km² GDP (ranking: 15e )1,258.287 billions $USD (2019) GDP/capita (ranking ) 9,863 $USD (2019) GDP growth -0.10 % / year (2019) Life expectancy (ranking ) 75.00 years (2018) Birth rate 19.00 ‰ (2016) Fertility rate 2.20 children / woman (2016) Death rate (ranking ) 5.00 ‰ (2016) Infant mortality rate (ranking ) 13.00 ‰ (2016) Literacy rate 95.14 % (2015) Official languages Spanish Currency Peso (MXN) HDI (ranking: 105e )0.767 / 1 (2018) EPI (ranking )59.69 (2018) Government Federal presidential constitutional republic Head of State President Andrés Manuel López Obrador National Day 16 September (independence of 1810) ISO Codes MX, MEX Demonym Mexican Tourists (ranking ) 45,024,453 people (2019)
Mexico is a federal republic composed of 32 states straddling North America and Central America (Isthmus of Tehuantepec). His full name is United States of Mexico. It shares borders with the United States to the north, Belize and Guatemala to the south.
Mexico City, Mexico Colima volcano in eruption, Mexico. Photo: Sergio Tapiro
Mexico – Age structure (2015). Source: Inegi Urban areas (2020) Urban areas Population México 21,634,279 inhabitants Guadalajara 5,265,099 inhabitants Monterrey 5,228,659 inhabitants Puebla-Tlaxcala 3,169,357 inhabitants Toluca 2,408,412 inhabitants San Diego - Tijuana (Mexican part) 1,981,301 inhabitants León 1,942,677 inhabitants Querétaro 1,519,622 inhabitants El Paso - Ciudad Juárez (Mexican part) 1,455,923 inhabitants Brownsville - McAllen - Matamoros - Reynosa (Mexican part) 1,438,035 inhabitants La Laguna - Torreón 1,410,660 inhabitants San Luis Potosí 1,261,799 inhabitants Mérida 1,237,458 inhabitants Aguascalientes 1,175,495 inhabitants Saltillo 1,045,009 inhabitants Cuernavaca 1,043,800 inhabitants Mexicali 1,038,837 inhabitants Veracruz 1,015,432 inhabitants Hermosillo 1,010,273 inhabitants Morelia 1,006,877 inhabitants Chihuahua 989,312 inhabitants Tampico 982,856 inhabitants Culiacán 951,443 inhabitants Acapulco 909,373 inhabitants Tuxtla Gutiérrez 899,203 inhabitants
Administrative divisions States (federal entities) Population Area Aguascalientes 1,312,544 inhabitants 5,618 km² Baja California 3,578,561 inhabitants 71,446 km² Basse-Californie du Sud 712,029 inhabitants 73,475 km² Campeche 899,931 inhabitants 57,925 km² Chiapas 5,217,908 inhabitants 73,289 km² Chihuahua 3,765,325 inhabitants 247,455 km² Coahuila 2,954,915 inhabitants 151,563 km² Colima 711,235 inhabitants 5,625 km² Durango 1,754,754 inhabitants 123,451 km² Guanajuato 5,853,677 inhabitants 30,608 km² Guerrero 3,533,251 inhabitants 63,621 km² Hidalgo 2,858,359 inhabitants 20,842 km² Jalisco 7,844,830 inhabitants 78,609 km² Mexico (État) 16,187,608 inhabitants 22,357 km² Michoacán 4,584,471 inhabitants 58,643 km² Morelos 1,903,811 inhabitants 4,893 km² Nayarit 1,181,050 inhabitants 27,815 km² Nouveau León (Nuevo León) 5,119,504 inhabitants 64,220 km² Oaxaca 3,967,889 inhabitants 93,793 km² Puebla 6,168,883 inhabitants 34,290 km² Querétaro 2,038,372 inhabitants 11,684 km² Quintana Roo 1,501,562 inhabitants 42,361 km² San Luis Potosí 2,717,820 inhabitants 60,982 km² Sinaloa 2,966,321 inhabitants 57,377 km² Sonora 2,850,330 inhabitants 179,503 km²
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