Luxembourg April 12, 2021 Alzette , Ardennes , Benelux , Bon Pays , Burrigplatz , Conseil de l'Europe , Diekirch , Differdange , Dudelange , Éisleck , Esch-sur-Alzette , Euro zone , Europe , European Union , finance , fiscal paradise , Francophonie , Grand Duchy of Luxembourg , Grevenmacher , Gutland , institutions européennes , Kneiff , landlocked country , Little Switzerland , Lorraine , Luxembourg , massif des Ardennes , mines , Monarchie constitutionnelle , monarchy , Moselle , NATO , OECD , Oesling , Organisation internationale de la Francophonie , OSCE , Our , Sûre , Terres Rouges , Treaty of Verdun , UN , Western Europe , Wiltz Official name Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Name in local language Grand-Duché de Luxembourg (fr) ; Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg (lb) ; Großherzogtum Luxemburg (de) Continent Europe Subcontinent European Union Population (ranking: 174e ) 634,730 inhabitants (2021) Population growth 1.38 % / year Area 2,586 km² Density 245.45 inhabitants / km² GDP (ranking: 74e )71.105 billions $USD (2019) GDP/capita (ranking ) 114,705 $USD (2019) GDP growth 2.30 % / year (2019) Life expectancy (ranking ) 82.35 years (2020) Birth rate 10.05 ‰ (2019) Fertility rate 1.37 children / woman (2020) Death rate (ranking ) 6.91 ‰ (2019) Infant mortality rate (ranking ) 4.50 ‰ (2020) Literacy rate 100.00 % (2021) Official languages Luxembourgish, French, German Currency Euro (€ EUR) HDI (ranking: 31e )0.916 / 1 (2019) EPI (ranking )79.12 (2018) Government Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Head of State Grand Duke Henri National Day 23 June (Grand Duke's Official Birthday) ISO Codes LU, LUX Demonym Luxembourgish, Luxembourger Tourists (ranking ) 1,018,000 people (2018)
Luxembourg is a country in Western Europe without access to the sea . It is, after Malta , the smallest of the Member States of the European Union. Located between Belgium to the west and to the north, Germany to the east and France to the south, Luxembourg measures 57 km from west to east, and 82 km from north to south.
Luxembourg, capital of Luxembourg Urban areas (2017) Urban areas Population Luxembourg 482,128 inhabitants
Administrative divisions Cantons Population Area Capellen 47,209 inhabitants 199 km² Clervaux 17,631 inhabitants 342 km² Diekirch 32,244 inhabitants 205 km² Echternach 18,702 inhabitants 185 km² Esch-sur-Alzette 172,687 inhabitants 243 km² Grevenmacher 29,525 inhabitants 211 km² Luxembourg 179,369 inhabitants 239 km² Mersch 31,351 inhabitants 224 km² Redange 18,351 inhabitants 268 km² Remich 21,987 inhabitants 128 km² Vianden 5,162 inhabitants 79 km² Wiltz 16,449 inhabitants 265 km²
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