Official name | Territory of Guam |
Name in local language | Guam (en) ; Guåhån (ch) |
Continent | Oceania |
Subcontinent | Oceania |
Population (ranking: 199e) | 179,606 inhabitants (2018) |
Population growth | 0.81 % / year |
Area | 541 km² |
Density | 331.99 inhabitants / km² |
GDP (ranking: 164e) | 5.859 billions $USD (2017) |
GDP/capita (ranking) | 35,665 $USD (2017) |
GDP growth | 0.20 % / year (2017) |
Life expectancy (ranking) | 79.00 years (2015) |
Birth rate | 20.90 ‰ (2015) |
Fertility rate | 2.41 children / woman (2013) |
Death rate (ranking) | 6.20 ‰ (2015) |
Infant mortality rate (ranking) | 13.90 ‰ (2015) |
Literacy rate | 100.00 % (2018) |
Official languages | English, Chamorro |
Currency | United States dollar ($ USD) |
HDI (ranking: n.c.) | 0.000 / 1 (2017) |
EPI (ranking) | 0.00 (2018) |
Government | Unincorporated and organized territory of the United States |
Head of State | President Joe Biden ; Governor Lou Leon Guerrero |
National Day | 4 July (independence of the USA in 1776) |
ISO Codes | GU, GUM |
Demonym | Guamanian |
Tourists (ranking) | 1,544,000 people (2017) |
Guam is an organized non-incorporated territory of the United States located in the western Pacific. The Chamorros constitute the indigenous population of this island which was colonized by Spain from the sixteenth century until its sale in the United States in 1898 after the Spanish-American War.
Geographically very strategic in the military field due to its position in East Asia (east of the Philippines and southern Japan), Guam includes many US military forces, including naval and air. There were about 13,300 soldiers on the ground in 2015, which is one in 13 inhabitants. A very large part of the territory is in a military zone.
However tourism is booming, and more and more visitors come to enjoy its beaches and its favorable climate.
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Urban areas (2017)
Urban areas | Population |
---|---|
Hagåtña (Agana) | 178,163 inhabitants |