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Georgia

Official name Republic of Georgia
Name in local language საქართველო (ka)
Continent Asia
Subcontinent Western Asia
Population (ranking: 135e) 3,716,858 inhabitants (2020)
Population growth -0.18 % / year
Area 57,178 km²
Density 65.01 inhabitants / km²
GDP (ranking: 122e) 17.743 billions $USD (2019)
GDP/capita (ranking) 4,769 $USD (2019)
GDP growth 5.14 % / year (2019)
Life expectancy (ranking) 74.10 years (2019)
Birth rate 13.00 ‰ (2019)
Fertility rate 2.00 children / woman (2019)
Death rate (ranking) 12.50 ‰ (2019)
Infant mortality rate (ranking) 7.90 ‰ (2019)
Literacy rate 99.79 % (2015)
Official languages Georgian, Abkhazian
Currency Georgian lari (₾ GEL)
HDI (ranking: 80e) 0.812 / 1 (2019)
EPI (ranking) 55.69 (2018)
Government Unitary semi-presidential republic
Head of State President Salomé Zourabichvili
National Day 23 November (Saint George's Day)
ISO Codes GE, GEO
Demonym Georgian
Tourists (ranking) 4,757,000 people (2018)

Georgia is a Western Asian country located on the coast of the Black Sea in the Caucasus, straddling Eastern Europe and Asia. It is often considered to be culturally, historically and politically speaking part of Europe, while being geographically, physically in West Asia. It is surrounded by Russia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Armenia and Turkey to the south. Two regions of the country, Abkhazia and South Ossetia, unilaterally declared their independence with the military help of Russia.

Batumi, on the Black Sea, Georgia. Photo: Jagermesh
Tbilisi, capitale of Georgia. Photo: Vladimer Shioshvili
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Urban areas (2020)
Urban areas Population
Tbilisi 1,447,033 inhabitants
Batumi 221,663 inhabitants
Kutaisi 135,201 inhabitants
Gori 121,053 inhabitants
Marneuli 107,180 inhabitants
Zugdidi 100,184 inhabitants
Kobuleti 72,159 inhabitants
Poti 41,498 inhabitants
See all urban areas
Administrative divisions
Regions (Mkhare), Autonomous Republics Population Area
Adjara (Autonomous Republic) 351,892 inhabitants 2,880 km²
Guria 108,099 inhabitants 2,033 km²
Imereti 486,983 inhabitants 6,415 km²
Kakheti 310,051 inhabitants 11,375 km²
Kvemo Kartli 434,241 inhabitants 6,436 km²
Mtskheta-Mtianeti 93,343 inhabitants 5,606 km²
Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti 29,080 inhabitants 4,600 km²
Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti 311,113 inhabitants 7,468 km²
Samtskhe–Javakheti 152,114 inhabitants 6,413 km²
Shida Kartli 255,124 inhabitants 3,428 km²
Tbilisi (City) 1,184,818 inhabitants 504 km²
See all administrative divisions
See also
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