Official name
Republic of Yemen
Name in local language
الجمهورية اليمنية ; Al-Jumhuriyah al-Yamaniyah (ar)
Continent
Asia
Subcontinent
Western Asia
Population (ranking: 42e )
34,232,322 inhabitants (2018)
Population growth
2.60 % / year
Area
527,968 km²
Density
64.84 inhabitants / km²
GDP (ranking: 108e )
26.914 billions $USD (2018)
GDP/capita (ranking )
944 $USD (2018)
GDP growth
-2.70 % / year (2018)
Life expectancy (ranking )
65.50 years (2016)
Birth rate
28.40 ‰ (2017)
Fertility rate
3.63 children / woman (2017)
Death rate (ranking )
6.00 ‰ (2017)
Infant mortality rate (ranking )
47.40 ‰ (2017)
Literacy rate
70.07 % (2015)
Official languages
Arabic
Currency
Yemeni rial (YER)
HDI (ranking: 215e )
0.463 / 1 (2018)
EPI (ranking )
49.79 (2016)
Government
Republic (Provisional governments)
Head of State
President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi (Aden) ; President of the Supreme Political Council Mahdi al-Mashat (Houthi, Sana'a)
National Day
12 May (reunification of the two Yemen in 1990)
ISO Codes
YE, YEM
Demonym
Yemeni, Yemenite
Tourists (ranking )
367,000 people (2015)
Yemen is an Arab country located at the southwestern tip of the Arabian Peninsula. The country has a long land border with Saudi Arabia to the north, with Oman to the northeast, and a maritime border with Djibouti and Eritrea to the west, and Somalia , Somaliland and Puntland to the south. It has an important coastline on the Gulf of Aden, a smaller one on the Red Sea, and controls with Djibouti the Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb which leads to the Suez Canal. Its capital, Sanaa, lies to the west of the country, in the mountains (2260 meters above sea level) and its main port is Aden (former capital of South Yemen).
Aden, former capital of Yemen. Photo: Motaz Alnahdy
Ta’izz, Yemen
Sanaa, capital of Yemen. Photo: Franco Pecchio
Ancient city of Chibam, Yemen. Mudstone city listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Photo: George Steinmetz, National Geographic
Urban areas (2015)
Urban areas
Population
Sanaa
2,957,392 inhabitants
Aden
1,760,923 inhabitants
Taiz
1,615,222 inhabitants
Al Hudaydah
714,523 inhabitants
Mukalla
531,205 inhabitants
Ibb
292,428 inhabitants
Dhamar
198,040 inhabitants
Administrative divisions
Governorates (Muhafazat)
Population
Area
'Amran
1,123,651 inhabitants
9,587 km²
Abyan
658,824 inhabitants
21,939 km²
Ad Dali'
602,613 inhabitants
4,786 km²
Aden
1,087,653 inhabitants
1,114 km²
Al Bayda'
835,683 inhabitants
11,193 km²
Al Hudaydah
3,774,914 inhabitants
17,509 km²
Al Jawf
663,147 inhabitants
30,620 km²
Al-Mahrah
400,000 inhabitants
122,500 km²
Al-Mahwit
732,360 inhabitants
2,858 km²
Amanat Al-Asemah (Municipalité de Sanaa)
1,174,767 inhabitants
126 km²
Dhamar
1,697,067 inhabitants
10,495 km²
Hadhramaout
1,368,085 inhabitants
193,032 km²
Hajjah
1,887,213 inhabitants
10,141 km²
Ibb
3,911,070 inhabitants
6,484 km²
Lahij
926,291 inhabitants
15,210 km²
Ma'rib
504,696 inhabitants
20,023 km²
Raymah
502,505 inhabitants
3,442 km²
Sa'dah
987,663 inhabitants
15,022 km²
Sanaa
2,279,665 inhabitants
15,052 km²
Shabwah
651,509 inhabitants
47,728 km²
Socotra
59,293 inhabitants
3,796 km²
Ta'izz
4,554,443 inhabitants
12,605 km²
See also