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Yemen

Official name Republic of Yemen
Name in local language الجمهورية اليمنية ; Al-Jumhuriyah al-Yamaniyah (ar)
Continent Asia
Subcontinent Western Asia
Population (ranking: 42e) 34,232,322 inhabitants (2018)
Population growth 2.60 % / year
Area 527,968 km²
Density 64.84 inhabitants / km²
GDP (ranking: 108e) 26.914 billions $USD (2018)
GDP/capita (ranking) 944 $USD (2018)
GDP growth -2.70 % / year (2018)
Life expectancy (ranking) 65.50 years (2016)
Birth rate 28.40 ‰ (2017)
Fertility rate 3.63 children / woman (2017)
Death rate (ranking) 6.00 ‰ (2017)
Infant mortality rate (ranking) 47.40 ‰ (2017)
Literacy rate 70.07 % (2015)
Official languages Arabic
Currency Yemeni rial (YER)
HDI (ranking: 215e) 0.463 / 1 (2018)
EPI (ranking) 49.79 (2016)
Government Republic (Provisional governments)
Head of State President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi (Aden) ; President of the Supreme Political Council Mahdi al-Mashat (Houthi, Sana'a)
National Day 12 May (reunification of the two Yemen in 1990)
ISO Codes YE, YEM
Demonym Yemeni, Yemenite
Tourists (ranking) 367,000 people (2015)

Yemen is an Arab country located at the southwestern tip of the Arabian Peninsula. The country has a long land border with Saudi Arabia to the north, with Oman to the northeast, and a maritime border with Djibouti and Eritrea to the west, and Somalia, Somaliland and Puntland to the south. It has an important coastline on the Gulf of Aden, a smaller one on the Red Sea, and controls with Djibouti the Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb which leads to the Suez Canal. Its capital, Sanaa, lies to the west of the country, in the mountains (2260 meters above sea level) and its main port is Aden (former capital of South Yemen).

Aden, former capital of Yemen. Photo: Motaz Alnahdy
Ta’izz, Yemen
Sanaa, capital of Yemen. Photo: Franco Pecchio
Ancient city of Chibam, Yemen. Mudstone city listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Photo: George Steinmetz, National Geographic
See all related maps or articles
Urban areas (2015)
Urban areas Population
Sanaa 2,957,392 inhabitants
Aden 1,760,923 inhabitants
Taiz 1,615,222 inhabitants
Al Hudaydah 714,523 inhabitants
Mukalla 531,205 inhabitants
Ibb 292,428 inhabitants
Dhamar 198,040 inhabitants
See all urban areas
Administrative divisions
Governorates (Muhafazat) Population Area
'Amran 1,123,651 inhabitants 9,587 km²
Abyan 658,824 inhabitants 21,939 km²
Ad Dali' 602,613 inhabitants 4,786 km²
Aden 1,087,653 inhabitants 1,114 km²
Al Bayda' 835,683 inhabitants 11,193 km²
Al Hudaydah 3,774,914 inhabitants 17,509 km²
Al Jawf 663,147 inhabitants 30,620 km²
Al-Mahrah 400,000 inhabitants 122,500 km²
Al-Mahwit 732,360 inhabitants 2,858 km²
Amanat Al-Asemah (Municipalité de Sanaa) 1,174,767 inhabitants 126 km²
Dhamar 1,697,067 inhabitants 10,495 km²
Hadhramaout 1,368,085 inhabitants 193,032 km²
Hajjah 1,887,213 inhabitants 10,141 km²
Ibb 3,911,070 inhabitants 6,484 km²
Lahij 926,291 inhabitants 15,210 km²
Ma'rib 504,696 inhabitants 20,023 km²
Raymah 502,505 inhabitants 3,442 km²
Sa'dah 987,663 inhabitants 15,022 km²
Sanaa 2,279,665 inhabitants 15,052 km²
Shabwah 651,509 inhabitants 47,728 km²
Socotra 59,293 inhabitants 3,796 km²
Ta'izz 4,554,443 inhabitants 12,605 km²
See all administrative divisions
See also
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