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Samoa

Official name Independent State of Samoa
Name in local language Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Samoa (sm) ; Independent State of Samoa (en)
Continent Oceania
Subcontinent Oceania
Population (ranking: 198e) 199,243 inhabitants (2018)
Population growth 0.83 % / year
Area 2,830 km²
Density 70.40 inhabitants / km²
GDP (ranking: 218e) 0.861 billions $USD (2018)
GDP/capita (ranking) 4,392 $USD (2018)
GDP growth 0.70 % / year (2018)
Life expectancy (ranking) 73.20 years (2018)
Birth rate 31.60 ‰ (2014)
Fertility rate 5.10 children / woman (2014)
Death rate (ranking) 5.30 ‰ (2016)
Infant mortality rate (ranking) 15.00 ‰ (2014)
Literacy rate 99.16 % (2015)
Official languages Samoan, English
Currency Tala (WST)
HDI (ranking: 148e) 0.707 / 1 (2018)
EPI (ranking) 54.50 (2018)
Government Unitary dominant-party parliamentary democracy with a trace of monarchy
Head of State O le Ao o le Malo o Samoa (Head of state) : Va'aletoa Sualauvi II
National Day 1st June (first time the New Zealand and Samoan flags were hoisted together, June 1, 1948)
ISO Codes WS, WSM
Demonym Samoan
Tourists (ranking) 145,769 people (2017)
Requests for reunification of the two Samoa

Samoa is an independent state of Western Polynesia in the South Pacific. They are located east of French territory Wallis and Futuna, south of Tokelau, north of Niue and west of French Polynesia. Samoa comprises four inhabited islands (Upolu, Savai’i, Manono and Apolima) and six uninhabited islets.

Beach of Lalomanu, Samoa. Photo: Neil

First state to gain independence in the Pacific on 1st January 1962, Samoa (formerly Western Samoa), are increasingly demanding reunification with the party still belonging to the United States, American Samoa. This American part has a much higher standard of living, given the financial and economic support of the United States.
The Samoa population lives mainly from agriculture, fishing and tourism, the latter being increasingly dominant in the country’s overall income. It is estimated that the number of Samoans living outside the country is higher than those living in the archipelago, which has a population of just under 200,000. Emigration is indeed very important, especially to the United States and New Zealand.
Interesting Anecdote: The famous British writer Robert Louis Stevenson, who lived the end of his life in Samoa, is buried in Apia.

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Urban areas (2016)
Urban areas Population
Apia 102,130 inhabitants
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Administrative divisions
Districts (itūmālō) Population Area
A'ana 23,444 inhabitants 193 km²
Aiga-i-le-Tai 4,939 inhabitants 27 km²
Atua 22,694 inhabitants 413 km²
Fa'asaleleaga 13,403 inhabitants 266 km²
Gaga'emauga 7,844 inhabitants 223 km²
Gaga'ifomauga 4,899 inhabitants 365 km²
Palauli 9,317 inhabitants 523 km²
Satupa'itea 5,467 inhabitants 127 km²
Tuamasaga 90,787 inhabitants 479 km²
Va'a-o-Fonoti 1,636 inhabitants 38 km²
Vaisigano 6,573 inhabitants 178 km²
See all administrative divisions
See also
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