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Montserrat

Montserrat - drapeau

Montserrat - drapeau

Montserrat - drapeau

Official name Montserrat
Name in local language Montserrat (en)
Continent Americas
Subcontinent Caribbean
Population (ranking: 243e) 5,343 inhabitants (2019)
Population growth 0.48 % / year
Area 103 km²
Density 51.87 inhabitants / km²
GDP (ranking: 232e) 0.063 billions $USD (2014)
GDP/capita (ranking) 12,678 $USD (2014)
GDP growth 3.50 % / year (2014)
Life expectancy (ranking) 74.40 years (2016)
Birth rate 11.00 ‰ (2016)
Fertility rate 1.30 children / woman (2016)
Death rate (ranking) 6.30 ‰ (2016)
Infant mortality rate (ranking) 0.00 ‰ (2018)
Literacy rate 99.70 % (2015)
Official languages English
Currency East Caribbean dollar ($ XCD)
HDI (ranking: 73e) 0.821 / 1 (2008)
EPI (ranking) 0.00 (2018)
Government British Overseas Territory
Head of State Queen Elizabeth II ; Governor Andrew Pearce
National Day Second Saturday of June (birthday of Queen Elizabeth II, 1926)
ISO Codes MS, MSR
Demonym Montserratian
Tourists (ranking) 8,000 people (2017)

Montserrat is a small island in the Caribbean, a United Kingdom dependency, and a member of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS). It is located north of the French island of Guadeloupe, west of Antigua, and south of Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Montserrat. Photo: Ryan Schuessler

Its capital and the entire southern area of the island were abandoned after being destroyed in 1997 by volcanic eruptions. About 8,000 of the island’s 12,000 inhabitants fled to Antigua and the United Kingdom. Since then, some have returned on the spot, in the northern part of the island, the only habitable zone, where about 1220 people were able to stay after the forced evacuation to the south.

Plymouth destroyed ofter the eruption, Montserrat. Photo: R.P. Hoblitt, USGS

A new capital is under construction, very slowly: Little Bay. Meanwhile, Brades serves as de facto capital.

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Urban areas (2019)
Urban areas Population
Brades 5,343 inhabitants
Plymouth (abandoned) 0 inhabitants
See all urban areas
Administrative divisions
Parishes Population Area
Saint Anthony 0 inhabitants 0 km²
Saint George 0 inhabitants 0 km²
Saint Peter 5,343 inhabitants 35 km²
See all administrative divisions
See also
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