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Kenya

Official name Republic of Kenya
Name in local language Jamhuri ya Kenya (sw) ; Republic of Kenya (en)
Continent Africa
Subcontinent East Africa
Population (ranking: 29e) 50,773,109 inhabitants (2022)
Population growth 2.20 % / year
Area 580,876 km²
Density 87.41 inhabitants / km²
GDP (ranking: 62e) 110.347 billions $USD (2021)
GDP/capita (ranking) 2,007 $USD (2021)
GDP growth 7.50 % / year (2021)
Life expectancy (ranking) 67.00 years (2020)
Birth rate 27.90 ‰ (2019)
Fertility rate 3.40 children / woman (2019)
Death rate (ranking) 10.50 ‰ (2019)
Infant mortality rate (ranking) 35.50 ‰ (2019)
Literacy rate 77.97 % (2015)
Official languages English, Swahili
Currency Kenyan shilling (KES)
HDI (ranking: 186e) 0.575 / 1 (2021)
EPI (ranking) 47.25 (2018)
Government Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Head of State President William Ruto
National Day 12 December (independence in 1963)
ISO Codes KE, KEN
Demonym Kenyan
Tourists (ranking) 1,364,000 people (2017)
Poverty remains high in the country, despite good economic health

Kenya is a country in East Africa, bordered by South Sudan and Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the east, Uganda to the west and Tanzania to the southwest. It is bathed by the Indian Ocean to the southeast.
Half of the country’s inhabitants live below the poverty line, despite good economic health that has lasted for a decade. The country is equipped with infrastructure, including roads and railway lines, but this economic boom does not benefit everyone, far from it.

Kenya landscape
Savanna in Kenya. Photo: David du Chemin
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Urban areas (2022)
Urban areas Population
Nairobi 7,490,979 inhabitants
Mombasa 1,535,899 inhabitants
Nakuru 610,637 inhabitants
Kisumu 567,963 inhabitants
Eldoret 507,748 inhabitants
Mandera 460,708 inhabitants
Naivasha 355,383 inhabitants
Malindi 333,226 inhabitants
Njoro 238,773 inhabitants
Maua 221,412 inhabitants
Karuri 207,396 inhabitants
Kitale 203,821 inhabitants
Kakamega 188,212 inhabitants
Dadaab 185,252 inhabitants
Gilgil 185,209 inhabitants
Bungoma 177,748 inhabitants
Bomet 175,215 inhabitants
Kericho 170,625 inhabitants
Machakos 170,606 inhabitants
Kisii 166,906 inhabitants
Garissa 163,914 inhabitants
Kajiado 161,862 inhabitants
Molo 156,732 inhabitants
Busia 142,408 inhabitants
Nyeri 140,338 inhabitants
See all urban areas
Administrative divisions
Counties Population Area
Baringo 666,763 inhabitants 10,976 km²
Bomet 875,689 inhabitants 2,531 km²
Bungoma 1,670,570 inhabitants 3,024 km²
Busia 893,681 inhabitants 1,696 km²
Elgeyo-Marakwet 454,480 inhabitants 3,032 km²
Embu 608,599 inhabitants 2,821 km²
Garissa 841,353 inhabitants 44,736 km²
Homa Bay 1,131,950 inhabitants 3,153 km²
Isiolo 268,002 inhabitants 25,351 km²
Kakamega 1,867,579 inhabitants 3,020 km²
Kericho 901,777 inhabitants 2,436 km²
Kiambu 2,417,735 inhabitants 2,539 km²
Kijiado 1,117,840 inhabitants 21,871 km²
Kilifi 1,453,787 inhabitants 12,540 km²
Kirinyaga 610,411 inhabitants 1,478 km²
Kisii 1,266,860 inhabitants 1,323 km²
Kisumu 1,155,574 inhabitants 2,085 km²
Kitui 1,136,187 inhabitants 30,430 km²
Kwale 866,820 inhabitants 8,267 km²
Laikipia 518,560 inhabitants 9,532 km²
Lamu 143,920 inhabitants 6,253 km²
Machakos 1,421,932 inhabitants 6,043 km²
Makueni 987,653 inhabitants 8,170 km²
Mandera 867,457 inhabitants 25,940 km²
Marsabit 459,785 inhabitants 70,944 km²
See all administrative divisions
See also
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