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Israel

Official name State of Israel
Name in local language מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל - Medīnat Yisra'el (he) ; دولة إسرائيل (ar)
Continent Asia
Subcontinent Western Asia
Population (ranking: 96e) 9,529,952 inhabitants (2022)
Population growth 1.76 % / year
Area 20,517 km²
Density 464.49 inhabitants / km²
GDP (ranking: 27e) 481.591 billions $USD (2021)
GDP/capita (ranking) 51,430 $USD (2021)
GDP growth 8.20 % / year (2021)
Life expectancy (ranking) 82.75 years (2020)
Birth rate 20.60 ‰ (2019)
Fertility rate 3.00 children / woman (2021)
Death rate (ranking) 5.00 ‰ (2019)
Infant mortality rate (ranking) 2.50 ‰ (2020)
Literacy rate 98.80 % (2015)
Official languages Hebrew, Arabic
Currency New shekel (₪‎ NIS)
HDI (ranking: 27e) 0.919 / 1 (2021)
EPI (ranking) 75.01 (2018)
Government Unitary parliamentary republic
Head of State President Isaac Herzog ; Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
National Day 5 May (independence of 1948)
ISO Codes IL, ISR
Demonym Israeli
Tourists (ranking) 396,500 people (2021)
Very strong growth of the population

Israel is a state on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the Near East (Western Asia). It shares borders with Egypt, to the southwest, Jordan to the east, Syria to the northeast, Lebanon to the north, and Palestine to the west (Gaza) and to the east (West Bank ).
Immigration was very strong in the 1990s, particularly because of the deterioration of living conditions in the countries of the former USSR, especially Russia. People of Jewish faith emigrated en masse on this occasion, and this emigration continues. There are approximately 1.3 million immigrants of Russian origin.

Desert of Negev, Israel. Photo: Andrew Shiva, Wikipedia
Fortress of Masada, Israel. Photo: Andrew Shiva, Wikipedia
Panorama of Tel Aviv, economic metropolis of Israel
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Urban areas (2022)
Urban areas Population
Tel Aviv-Jaffa (Gush Dan) 4,156,870 inhabitants
Jerusalem 1,403,700 inhabitants
Haifa 983,500 inhabitants
Beersheba (Be'er Sheva) 417,457 inhabitants
Nazareth 258,309 inhabitants
Eilat 53,058 inhabitants
See all urban areas
Administrative divisions
Districts Population Area
Centre 2,071,500 inhabitants 1,293 km²
Haïfa 981,300 inhabitants 864 km²
Jérusalem 1,058,400 inhabitants 652 km²
Nord 1,308,400 inhabitants 4,478 km²
Sud 1,217,500 inhabitants 14,185 km²
Tel Aviv 1,368,800 inhabitants 176 km²
See all administrative divisions
See also
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