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Bahamas

Official name Commonwealth of The Bahamas
Name in local language Commonwealth of the Bahamas (en)
Continent Americas
Subcontinent Caribbean
Population (ranking: 182e) 399,421 inhabitants (2018)
Population growth 0.83 % / year
Area 13,962 km²
Density 28.61 inhabitants / km²
GDP (ranking: 146e) 12.162 billions $USD (2017)
GDP/capita (ranking) 31,858 $USD (2017)
GDP growth 1.40 % / year (2017)
Life expectancy (ranking) 73.80 years (2018)
Birth rate 10.70 ‰ (2017)
Fertility rate 1.42 children / woman (2017)
Death rate (ranking) 6.30 ‰ (2017)
Infant mortality rate (ranking) 17.20 ‰ (2017)
Literacy rate 99.00 % (2016)
Official languages English (Creole widely spoken)
Currency Bahamian dollar ($ BSD)
HDI (ranking: 85e) 0.805 / 1 (2018)
EPI (ranking) 54.99 (2018)
Government Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Head of State Queen Elizabeth II ; Governor-General Cornelius A. Smith
National Day 10 July (independence of 1973)
ISO Codes BS, BHS
Demonym Bahamian
Tourists (ranking) 6,135,839 people (2017)

The Bahamas is a state located north of the Caribbean Sea. The archipelago occupies about 700 islands of Lucayes Islands located in the Atlantic Ocean, east of Florida in the United States, north of Cuba and Haiti, and north-west of the Turks and Caicos Islands. Its capital is Nassau, located on the island of New Providence.

Island in the Bahamas
Bahamas – Medellin cartel drug traffickers plane wreck. The plane crashed on November 15, 1980 near the island of Exumas. Photo: Bjorn Moerman
Bahamas – Andros : water hole. Photo: Ty Sawyer
Nassau, capitale of the Bahamas
Atlantis, Paradise Island, Bahamas
See all related maps or articles
Urban areas (2017)
Urban areas Population
Nassau 288,978 inhabitants
Freeport 59,642 inhabitants
See all urban areas
Administrative divisions
Districts Population Area
Abaco Centrale 9,196 inhabitants 670 km²
Abaco Nord 9,578 inhabitants 670 km²
Abaco Sud 7,646 inhabitants 669 km²
Acklins 565 inhabitants 389 km²
Andros Centrale 7,386 inhabitants 5,957 km²
Andros Nord 3,898 inhabitants 1,490 km²
Andros Sud 3,592 inhabitants 1,489 km²
Berry 807 inhabitants 78 km²
Bimini 1,988 inhabitants 23 km²
Black Point 414 inhabitants 10 km²
Cat 1,522 inhabitants 388 km²
Crooked 330 inhabitants 148 km²
Eleuthera Centrale 2,608 inhabitants 161 km²
Eleuthera Nord 2,609 inhabitants 162 km²
Eleuthera Sud 2,608 inhabitants 161 km²
Exumas 6,928 inhabitants 250 km²
Freeport 45,945 inhabitants 558 km²
Grand Bahama Est 2,905 inhabitants 408 km²
Grand Bahama Ouest 2,906 inhabitants 408 km²
Grand Cay 383 inhabitants 10 km²
Harbour 1,762 inhabitants 4 km²
Hope Town 458 inhabitants 10 km²
Inagua 913 inhabitants 1,679 km²
Long Island 3,094 inhabitants 596 km²
Mangrove Cay 892 inhabitants 1,489 km²
See all administrative divisions
See also
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