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Kyrgyzstan

Official name Kyrgyz Republic
Name in local language Кыргыз Республикасы (ky) ; Кыргызская республика (ru)
Continent Asia
Subcontinent Central Asia
Population (ranking: 111e) 6,636,803 inhabitants (2021)
Population growth 1.74 % / year
Area 199,949 km²
Density 33.19 inhabitants / km²
GDP (ranking: 157e) 8.455 billions $USD (2019)
GDP/capita (ranking) 1,309 $USD (2019)
GDP growth 4.50 % / year (2019)
Life expectancy (ranking) 71.70 years (2019)
Birth rate 26.90 ‰ (2019)
Fertility rate 3.34 children / woman (2019)
Death rate (ranking) 5.16 ‰ (2019)
Infant mortality rate (ranking) 14.40 ‰ (2020)
Literacy rate 99.75 % (2015)
Official languages Kyrgyz, Russian
Currency Som (KGS)
HDI (ranking: 157e) 0.697 / 1 (2019)
EPI (ranking) 54.86 (2018)
Government Unitary parliamentary republic
Head of State President Sadyr Japarov
National Day 31 August (independence of 1991)
ISO Codes KG, KGZ
Demonym Kyrgyzstani, Kyrgyz
Tourists (ranking) 463,900 people (2020)

Kyrgyzstan is a mountainous country located in Central Asia. This former republic of the USSR gained independence when it broke up in 1991. It shares borders with Kazakhstan to the north, China to the south-east, Tajikistan to the southwest, and Uzbekistan to the west.

Landscape of Kyrgyzstan
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Urban areas (2017)
Urban areas Population
Bichkek 980,400 inhabitants
Och 281,900 inhabitants
Djalalabad 108,300 inhabitants
Karakol 73,000 inhabitants
See all urban areas
Administrative divisions
Regions (Oblastary) Population Area
Batken 503,500 inhabitants 17,048 km²
Bichkek (Ville) 980,400 inhabitants 170 km²
Jalal-Abad 1,168,700 inhabitants 32,418 km²
Naryn 281,000 inhabitants 44,160 km²
Och (Ville) 281,900 inhabitants 183 km²
Och (Région) 1,287,500 inhabitants 28,934 km²
Talas 255,200 inhabitants 13,406 km²
Tchouï 905,200 inhabitants 19,895 km²
Yssykköl 476,800 inhabitants 43,735 km²
See all administrative divisions
See also
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