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Djibouti

Drapeau de Djibouti

Drapeau de Djibouti

Drapeau de Djibouti

Official name Republic of Djibouti
Name in local language République de Djibouti (fr) ; Gabuutih Ummuuno (aa) ; Jamahuuriyada Jabuuti (so) ; جمهورية جيبوتي - Jumhūriyyat Jībūtī (ar)
Continent Africa
Subcontinent East Africa
Population (ranking: 166e) 1,048,999 inhabitants (2018)
Population growth 2.80 % / year
Area 25,030 km²
Density 41.91 inhabitants / km²
GDP (ranking: 200e) 1.966 billions $USD (2018)
GDP/capita (ranking) 2,050 $USD (2018)
GDP growth 6.00 % / year (2018)
Life expectancy (ranking) 66.60 years (2018)
Birth rate 23.40 ‰ (2017)
Fertility rate 2.31 children / woman (2017)
Death rate (ranking) 7.50 ‰ (2017)
Infant mortality rate (ranking) 47.20 ‰ (2016)
Literacy rate 57.40 % (2009)
Official languages French, Arabic
Currency Djiboutian franc (DJF)
HDI (ranking: 209e) 0.495 / 1 (2018)
EPI (ranking) 40.04 (2018)
Government Unitary dominant-party presidential republic
Head of State President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
National Day 27 June (independence of 1977)
ISO Codes DJ, DJI
Demonym Djiboutian
Tourists (ranking) 63,000 people (2013)
Gateway to East Africa

Djibouti is a country in the Horn of Africa, located on the west coast of the southern outlet of the Red Sea. It is adjacent to Somaliland (formerly an internationally unrecognized, independent Somalia region), Ethiopia, Eritrea and Yemen, located on the other side of the Gulf of Aden. Its capital, Djibouti, bears the name of the country and is home to most of the population.

Lake Abbé, Djibouti. Photo: Yann Arthus-Bertrand
Moucha and Maskali Islands, Djibouti. Photo: Yann Arthus-Bertrand
Moucha Island, Djibouti
Lake Assal, Djibouti. Photo: Yann Arthus-Bertrand
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Urban areas (2017)
Urban areas Population
Djibouti 645,692 inhabitants
See all urban areas
Administrative divisions
Regions Population Area
Ali Sabieh 102,618 inhabitants 2,400 km²
Arta 50,017 inhabitants 1,800 km²
Dikhil 104,977 inhabitants 7,200 km²
Djibouti 567,602 inhabitants 630 km²
Obock 44,678 inhabitants 5,700 km²
Tadjourah 102,329 inhabitants 7,300 km²
See all administrative divisions
See also
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