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Guam

Official name Territory of Guam
Name in local language Guam (en) ; Guåhån (ch)
Continent Oceania
Subcontinent Oceania
Population (ranking: 199e) 179,606 inhabitants (2018)
Population growth 0.81 % / year
Area 541 km²
Density 331.99 inhabitants / km²
GDP (ranking: 165e) 5.859 billions $USD (2017)
GDP/capita (ranking) 35,665 $USD (2017)
GDP growth 0.20 % / year (2017)
Life expectancy (ranking) 79.00 years (2015)
Birth rate 20.90 ‰ (2015)
Fertility rate 2.41 children / woman (2013)
Death rate (ranking) 6.20 ‰ (2015)
Infant mortality rate (ranking) 13.90 ‰ (2015)
Literacy rate 100.00 % (2018)
Official languages English, Chamorro
Currency United States dollar ($ USD)
HDI (ranking: n.c.) 0.000 / 1 (2017)
EPI (ranking) 0.00 (2018)
Government Unincorporated and organized territory of the United States
Head of State President Joe Biden ; Governor Lou Leon Guerrero
National Day 4 July (independence of the USA in 1776)
ISO Codes GU, GUM
Demonym Guamanian
Tourists (ranking) 1,544,000 people (2017)

Guam is an organized non-incorporated territory of the United States located in the western Pacific. The Chamorros constitute the indigenous population of this island which was colonized by Spain from the sixteenth century until its sale in the United States in 1898 after the Spanish-American War.

Guam
Hagåtña, capitale of Guam
Beach in Guam

Geographically very strategic in the military field due to its position in East Asia (east of the Philippines and southern Japan), Guam includes many US military forces, including naval and air. There were about 13,300 soldiers on the ground in 2015, which is one in 13 inhabitants. A very large part of the territory is in a military zone.
However tourism is booming, and more and more visitors come to enjoy its beaches and its favorable climate.

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Urban areas (2017)
Urban areas Population
Hagåtña (Agana) 178,163 inhabitants
See all urban areas
See also
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