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Panama

Official name Republic of Panama
Name in local language República de Panamá (es)
Continent Americas
Subcontinent Central America
Population (ranking: 132e) 4,160,016 inhabitants (2018)
Population growth 1.51 % / year
Area 74,177 km²
Density 56.08 inhabitants / km²
GDP (ranking: 77e) 65.055 billions $USD (2018)
GDP/capita (ranking) 15,575 $USD (2018)
GDP growth 3.70 % / year (2018)
Life expectancy (ranking) 78.30 years (2018)
Birth rate 18.60 ‰ (2016)
Fertility rate 2.40 children / woman (2015)
Death rate (ranking) 4.70 ‰ (2016)
Infant mortality rate (ranking) 13.90 ‰ (2016)
Literacy rate 98.13 % (2015)
Official languages Spanish
Currency Balboa (PAB)
HDI (ranking: 93e) 0.795 / 1 (2018)
EPI (ranking) 62.71 (2018)
Government Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Head of State President Laurentino Cortizo
National Day 3 November (independence of 1903)
ISO Codes PA, PAN
Demonym Panamanian
Tourists (ranking) 1,843,000 people (2017)

Panama is a state located at the southern tip of Central America, on the Isthmus of Panama. It borders Costa Rica and Colombia, and is bordered on the south by the Pacific Ocean and north by the Atlantic Ocean.
Its position of international crossroads allows it, thanks to its essential channel to the global maritime traffic, to withdraw a very large part of its wealth of its geographical situation.
The increase in recent years of global trade by boat has allowed the country to see its economic growth explode. These new riches are reinvested in infrastructure projects, roads and bridges in particular, but also concerning the famous Panama Canal.
It has greatly increased its capacity thanks to an enlargement allowing to pass larger ships. These important investments should help the country to grow its income even faster.
A wealth that should be redistributed equitably, which is not currently the case. A large part of the country (about 25%) still lives very poorly, mainly in rural areas, which are emptying in favor of shantytowns still encircling the capital Panama, which grows inordinately.

Panama city. Photo: Wikipedia
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Urban areas (2017)
Urban areas Population
Panama 1,986,447 inhabitants
Colón 245,665 inhabitants
David 195,300 inhabitants
Santiago de Veraguas 98,900 inhabitants
See all urban areas
Administrative divisions
Provinces and Comarcas (indigenous regions) Population Area
Bocas del Toro 165,622 inhabitants 4,657 km²
Chiriquí 456,821 inhabitants 6,491 km²
Coclé 261,309 inhabitants 4,947 km²
Colón 285,429 inhabitants 4,576 km²
Darién 55,753 inhabitants 11,892 km²
Emberá-Wounaan (Comarque) 12,284 inhabitants 4,394 km²
Herrera 118,551 inhabitants 2,362 km²
Kuna Yala (Comarque) 44,231 inhabitants 2,358 km²
Los Santos 95,401 inhabitants 3,809 km²
Ngöbe-Buglé (Comarque) 208,481 inhabitants 6,814 km²
Panama 1,571,810 inhabitants 8,409 km²
Panama Ouest 576,322 inhabitants 2,880 km²
Veraguas 246,121 inhabitants 10,588 km²
See all administrative divisions
See also
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