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Moldova

Official name Republic of Moldova
Name in local language Republica Moldova (ro)
Continent Europe
Subcontinent Europe (outside the European Union)
Population (ranking: 146e) 2,581,238 inhabitants (2023)
Population growth -0.87 % / year
Area 33,847 km²
Density 76.26 inhabitants / km²
GDP (ranking: 137e) 13.679 billions $USD (2021)
GDP/capita (ranking) 5,231 $USD (2021)
GDP growth 13.90 % / year (2021)
Life expectancy (ranking) 69.10 years (2021)
Birth rate 12.00 ‰ (2019)
Fertility rate 1.80 children / woman (2019)
Death rate (ranking) 13.70 ‰ (2019)
Infant mortality rate (ranking) 8.70 ‰ (2019)
Literacy rate 99.36 % (2015)
Official languages Romanian (Moldovan)
Currency Leu (MDL)
HDI (ranking: 108e) 0.767 / 1 (2021)
EPI (ranking) 42.70 (2022)
Government Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic
Head of State President Maia Sandu
National Day 27 August (independence of 1991)
ISO Codes MD, MDA
Demonym Moldovan
Tourists (ranking) 174,000 people (2019)
Transnistria holds back the development of the country

Moldova is a small Eastern European state located between Romania and Ukraine. It is landlocked and has no access to the sea. It is one of the former republics of the USSR, which became independent on 27 August 1991. Transnistria (sometimes called Transdniestria) is a region of Moldova that lies east of the Dniester River on the Ukrainian border. The leaders of this small region have been seceding from Moldova since the early 1990s. The majority of its inhabitants are Russian or Ukrainian speaking, while the rest of Moldova is predominantly Romanian.

Landscape of Moldova
Chisinau, capitale of the Moldova. Photo: Alexei Alexandru
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Urban areas (2019)
Urban areas Population
Chisinau (Chișinău) 779,304 inhabitants
Balti (Bălți) 146,939 inhabitants
See all urban areas
Administrative divisions
Regions Population Area
Centre 731,543 inhabitants 10,636 km²
Chișinău 677,453 inhabitants 572 km²
Gagauzia 121,734 inhabitants 1,832 km²
North 718,696 inhabitants 10,375 km²
South 354,387 inhabitants 7,379 km²
See all administrative divisions
See also
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