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Malta

Official name Republic of Malta
Name in local language Repubblika ta' Malta (mt) ; Republic of Malta (en)
Continent Europe
Subcontinent European Union
Population (ranking: 180e) 446,555 inhabitants (2018)
Population growth 1.39 % / year
Area 320 km²
Density 1,395.48 inhabitants / km²
GDP (ranking: 131e) 14.542 billions $USD (2018)
GDP/capita (ranking) 30,075 $USD (2018)
GDP growth 6.60 % / year (2018)
Life expectancy (ranking) 82.40 years (2018)
Birth rate 10.10 ‰ (2016)
Fertility rate 1.40 children / woman (2015)
Death rate (ranking) 7.20 ‰ (2016)
Infant mortality rate (ranking) 3.50 ‰ (2016)
Literacy rate 94.44 % (2015)
Official languages Maltese, English (Italian often spoken)
Currency Euro (€ EUR)
HDI (ranking: 44e) 0.885 / 1 (2018)
EPI (ranking) 80.90 (2018)
Government Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic
Head of State President George Vella
National Day 21 September (independence of 1964)
ISO Codes MT, MLT
Demonym Maltese
Tourists (ranking) 2,274,000 people (2017)

Malta is an island state in Europe, the smallest in the European Union. It consists of an archipelago of 8 islands of which 4 are inhabited. Located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, between southern Sicily in Italy and the Tunisian and Libyan coasts, it is one of the forced passages to the Union of a large number of migrants from all over Africa.

Anchor Bay, Malta
Valletta, capitale of Malta
Valletta, capitale of Malta
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Urban areas (2017)
Urban areas Population
La Valette 408,750 inhabitants
See all urban areas
Administrative divisions
Islands and Regions (Reġjuni) Population Area
Centre (Ċentrali) 111,994 inhabitants 24 km²
Gozo (ta' Għawdex) 37,342 inhabitants 69 km²
Gozo et Comino (Île) 31,683 inhabitants 70 km²
Malte (Île) 408,750 inhabitants 246 km²
Nord - Tramontane (Tramuntana) 102,892 inhabitants 113 km²
Sud (Nofsinhar) 93,897 inhabitants 79 km²
Sud-Est (Xlokk) 99,301 inhabitants 36 km²
See all administrative divisions
See also
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