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Faroe Islands

Official name Faroe Islands
Name in local language Føroyar (fo) ; Færøerne (da)
Continent Europe
Subcontinent Europe (outside the European Union)
Population (ranking: 224e) 51,312 inhabitants (2019)
Population growth 1.61 % / year
Area 1,393 km²
Density 36.84 inhabitants / km²
GDP (ranking: 189e) 2.689 billions $USD (2016)
GDP/capita (ranking) 55,823 $USD (2016)
GDP growth 5.64 % / year (2016)
Life expectancy (ranking) 82.20 years (2017)
Birth rate 13.50 ‰ (2016)
Fertility rate 2.47 children / woman (2017)
Death rate (ranking) 8.97 ‰ (2017)
Infant mortality rate (ranking) 3.05 ‰ (2016)
Literacy rate 100.00 % (2019)
Official languages Faroese, Danish
Currency Faroese króna (DKK)
HDI (ranking: 8e) 0.950 / 1 (2008)
EPI (ranking) 81.60 (2018)
Government Devolved government within parliamentary constitutional monarchy (autonomous since 1948)
Head of State Queen Margrethe II ; High Commissioner Lene Moyell Johansen ; Prime Minister Aksel V. Johannesen
National Day 29 July (Ólavsøka ; Further autonomy in 2005)
ISO Codes FO, FRO
Demonym Faroe Islander, Faroese
Tourists (ranking) 137,538 people (2018)

The Faroe Islands are a sparsely populated subarctic archipelago, located between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, halfway between Scotland in the United Kingdom and Iceland. The Faroe Islands form a constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark, with Denmark and Greenland. They have been an autonomous province of Denmark since 1948.

Cliffs, Faroe. Source: Wildlife Archives

The territory lives mainly from fishing and aquaculture, of which it exports the majority of products to the European Union. Almost half of the population lives in the capital’s urban area, Tórshavn.

Tórshavn, capital of the Faroe Islands. Photo: Arne
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Urban areas (2019)
Urban areas Population
Tórshavn 21,768 inhabitants
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Administrative divisions
Regions (Sýslur) Population Area
Eysturoy 11,214 inhabitants 286 km²
Norðoyar (Northern Isles) 6,053 inhabitants 239 km²
Sandoy 1,282 inhabitants 124 km²
Streymoy 24,052 inhabitants 392 km²
Suðuroy 4,632 inhabitants 166 km²
Vágar 3,218 inhabitants 186 km²
See all administrative divisions
See also
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