Official name
Ireland
Name in local language
Éire (ga) ; Ireland (en)
Continent
Europe
Subcontinent
European Union
Population (ranking: 129e )
4,857,198 inhabitants (2018)
Population growth
1.35 % / year
Area
70,182 km²
Density
69.21 inhabitants / km²
GDP (ranking: 34e )
375.903 billions $USD (2018)
GDP/capita (ranking )
77,450 $USD (2018)
GDP growth
6.70 % / year (2018)
Life expectancy (ranking )
82.10 years (2018)
Birth rate
14.20 ‰ (2015)
Fertility rate
1.90 children / woman (2015)
Death rate (ranking )
6.50 ‰ (2015)
Infant mortality rate (ranking )
3.10 ‰ (2015)
Literacy rate
100.00 % (2018)
Official languages
Irish, English
Currency
Euro (€ EUR)
HDI (ranking: 15e )
0.942 / 1 (2018)
EPI (ranking )
78.77 (2018)
Government
Unitary parliamentary republic
Head of State
President Michael D. Higgins
National Day
None until Ireland is reunified
ISO Codes
IE, IRL
Demonym
Irish
Tourists (ranking )
10,100,000 people (2016)
Ireland is a Western European country located in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of the United Kingdom , and a member of the European Union since 1973. It is a republic that extends over 26 of the 32 historic counties of the island of Ireland which it shares with Northern Ireland (the remaining six counties), remained a constituent part of the United Kingdom.
Ireland – Cork, houses. Photo: Psyberartist
Urban areas (2016)
Urban areas
Population
Dublin
1,907,332 inhabitants
Cork
409,216 inhabitants
Limerick
162,413 inhabitants
Galway
118,570 inhabitants
Administrative divisions
Counties and Provinces
Population
Area
Carlow
56,932 inhabitants
898 km²
Cavan
76,176 inhabitants
1,932 km²
Clare
118,817 inhabitants
3,442 km²
Connacht (Province)
550,688 inhabitants
17,713 km²
Cork
542,868 inhabitants
7,508 km²
Donegal
159,192 inhabitants
4,860 km²
Dublin Sud
264,174 inhabitants
223 km²
Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown
206,261 inhabitants
127 km²
Fingal
273,051 inhabitants
453 km²
Galway
258,058 inhabitants
6,151 km²
Kerry
147,707 inhabitants
4,735 km²
Kildare
222,504 inhabitants
1,694 km²
Kilkenny
99,232 inhabitants
2,072 km²
Laois
84,697 inhabitants
1,719 km²
Leinster (Province)
2,634,403 inhabitants
19,774 km²
Leitrim
32,044 inhabitants
1,589 km²
Limerick
194,899 inhabitants
2,760 km²
Longford
40,873 inhabitants
1,091 km²
Louth
128,884 inhabitants
832 km²
Mayo
130,507 inhabitants
5,588 km²
Meath
195,044 inhabitants
2,335 km²
Monaghan
61,386 inhabitants
1,296 km²
Munster (Province)
1,280,020 inhabitants
24,608 km²
Offaly
77,961 inhabitants
1,990 km²
Roscommon
64,544 inhabitants
2,548 km²
See also