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Ireland

Official name Ireland
Name in local language Éire (ga) ; Ireland (en)
Continent Europe
Subcontinent European Union
Population (ranking: 129e) 4,857,198 inhabitants (2018)
Population growth 1.35 % / year
Area 70,182 km²
Density 69.21 inhabitants / km²
GDP (ranking: 34e) 375.903 billions $USD (2018)
GDP/capita (ranking) 77,450 $USD (2018)
GDP growth 6.70 % / year (2018)
Life expectancy (ranking) 82.10 years (2018)
Birth rate 14.20 ‰ (2015)
Fertility rate 1.90 children / woman (2015)
Death rate (ranking) 6.50 ‰ (2015)
Infant mortality rate (ranking) 3.10 ‰ (2015)
Literacy rate 100.00 % (2018)
Official languages Irish, English
Currency Euro (€ EUR)
HDI (ranking: 15e) 0.942 / 1 (2018)
EPI (ranking) 78.77 (2018)
Government Unitary parliamentary republic
Head of State President Michael D. Higgins
National Day None until Ireland is reunified
ISO Codes IE, IRL
Demonym Irish
Tourists (ranking) 10,100,000 people (2016)

Ireland is a Western European country located in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of the United Kingdom, and a member of the European Union since 1973. It is a republic that extends over 26 of the 32 historic counties of the island of Ireland which it shares with Northern Ireland (the remaining six counties), remained a constituent part of the United Kingdom.

Moher Cliffs, Ireland. Source: Wildlife Archives

Ireland – Cork, houses. Photo: Psyberartist
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Urban areas (2016)
Urban areas Population
Dublin 1,907,332 inhabitants
Cork 409,216 inhabitants
Limerick 162,413 inhabitants
Galway 118,570 inhabitants
See all urban areas
Administrative divisions
Counties and Provinces Population Area
Carlow 56,932 inhabitants 898 km²
Cavan 76,176 inhabitants 1,932 km²
Clare 118,817 inhabitants 3,442 km²
Connacht (Province) 550,688 inhabitants 17,713 km²
Cork 542,868 inhabitants 7,508 km²
Donegal 159,192 inhabitants 4,860 km²
Dublin Sud 264,174 inhabitants 223 km²
Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown 206,261 inhabitants 127 km²
Fingal 273,051 inhabitants 453 km²
Galway 258,058 inhabitants 6,151 km²
Kerry 147,707 inhabitants 4,735 km²
Kildare 222,504 inhabitants 1,694 km²
Kilkenny 99,232 inhabitants 2,072 km²
Laois 84,697 inhabitants 1,719 km²
Leinster (Province) 2,634,403 inhabitants 19,774 km²
Leitrim 32,044 inhabitants 1,589 km²
Limerick 194,899 inhabitants 2,760 km²
Longford 40,873 inhabitants 1,091 km²
Louth 128,884 inhabitants 832 km²
Mayo 130,507 inhabitants 5,588 km²
Meath 195,044 inhabitants 2,335 km²
Monaghan 61,386 inhabitants 1,296 km²
Munster (Province) 1,280,020 inhabitants 24,608 km²
Offaly 77,961 inhabitants 1,990 km²
Roscommon 64,544 inhabitants 2,548 km²
See all administrative divisions
See also
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