Official name
Republic of Iceland
Name in local language
Lýðveldið Ísland (is)
Continent
Europe
Subcontinent
Europe (outside the European Union)
Population (ranking: 186e )
348,450 inhabitants (2018)
Population growth
2.99 % / year
Area
103,125 km²
Density
3.38 inhabitants / km²
GDP (ranking: 110e )
25.878 billions $USD (2018)
GDP/capita (ranking )
73,191 $USD (2018)
GDP growth
4.60 % / year (2018)
Life expectancy (ranking )
82.90 years (2018)
Birth rate
13.70 ‰ (2017)
Fertility rate
1.75 children / woman (2016)
Death rate (ranking )
6.90 ‰ (2016)
Infant mortality rate (ranking )
0.70 ‰ (2016)
Literacy rate
100.00 % (2018)
Official languages
Icelandic
Currency
Icelandic króna (ISK)
HDI (ranking: 18e )
0.938 / 1 (2018)
EPI (ranking )
78.57 (2018)
Government
Unitary parliamentary republic
Head of State
President Guðni Th. Jóhannesson
National Day
17 June (fondation of the Republic in 1944)
ISO Codes
IS, ISL
Demonym
Icelandic
Tourists (ranking )
2,224,000 people (2017)
A highly developed country increasingly dependent on the outside
Iceland is an island state in the North Atlantic Ocean, located between Greenland and Norway . It lies on the mid-Atlantic ridge separating the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates and has numerous volcanoes and huge glaciers. The country is considered one of the most developed in the world, according to the Human Development Index (HDI) .
Solheimasandur, Iceland. Carcass of a crashed plane, under an aurora borealis. Photo: Matthew Karsten
Reykjavik – Concert Hall Harpa. Photo: Ivan Sabljak, Wikipedia
Dettifoss, Iceland. Most powerful waterfall of Europe. Photo: TommyBee
Urban areas (2018)
Urban areas
Population
Reykjavik
222,484 inhabitants
Keflavík (Reykjanesbær)
25,770 inhabitants
Akureyri
18,542 inhabitants
Administrative divisions
Regions
Population
Area
Capital Region (Höfuðborgarsvæðið)
222,484 inhabitants
1,042 km²
East (Austurland)
12,791 inhabitants
22,721 km²
Northeast (Norðurland eystra)
30,368 inhabitants
21,968 km²
Northwest (Norðurland vestra)
7,195 inhabitants
12,737 km²
South (Suðurland)
26,288 inhabitants
24,526 km²
Southwest (Suðurnes)
25,770 inhabitants
829 km²
West (Vesturland)
16,192 inhabitants
9,554 km²
Westfjords (Vestfirðir)
6,994 inhabitants
22,721 km²
See also