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Iceland

Official name Republic of Iceland
Name in local language Lýðveldið Ísland (is)
Continent Europe
Subcontinent Europe (outside the European Union)
Population (ranking: 186e) 348,450 inhabitants (2018)
Population growth 2.99 % / year
Area 103,125 km²
Density 3.38 inhabitants / km²
GDP (ranking: 110e) 25.878 billions $USD (2018)
GDP/capita (ranking) 73,191 $USD (2018)
GDP growth 4.60 % / year (2018)
Life expectancy (ranking) 82.90 years (2018)
Birth rate 13.70 ‰ (2017)
Fertility rate 1.75 children / woman (2016)
Death rate (ranking) 6.90 ‰ (2016)
Infant mortality rate (ranking) 0.70 ‰ (2016)
Literacy rate 100.00 % (2018)
Official languages Icelandic
Currency Icelandic króna (ISK)
HDI (ranking: 18e) 0.938 / 1 (2018)
EPI (ranking) 78.57 (2018)
Government Unitary parliamentary republic
Head of State President Guðni Th. Jóhannesson
National Day 17 June (fondation of the Republic in 1944)
ISO Codes IS, ISL
Demonym Icelandic
Tourists (ranking) 2,224,000 people (2017)
A highly developed country increasingly dependent on the outside

Iceland is an island state in the North Atlantic Ocean, located between Greenland and Norway. It lies on the mid-Atlantic ridge separating the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates and has numerous volcanoes and huge glaciers. The country is considered one of the most developed in the world, according to the Human Development Index (HDI).

Solheimasandur, Iceland. Carcass of a crashed plane, under an aurora borealis. Photo: Matthew Karsten
Reykjavik – Concert Hall Harpa. Photo: Ivan Sabljak, Wikipedia
Dettifoss, Iceland. Most powerful waterfall of Europe. Photo: TommyBee
See all related maps or articles
Urban areas (2018)
Urban areas Population
Reykjavik 222,484 inhabitants
Keflavík (Reykjanesbær) 25,770 inhabitants
Akureyri 18,542 inhabitants
See all urban areas
Administrative divisions
Regions Population Area
Capital Region (Höfuðborgarsvæðið) 222,484 inhabitants 1,042 km²
East (Austurland) 12,791 inhabitants 22,721 km²
Northeast (Norðurland eystra) 30,368 inhabitants 21,968 km²
Northwest (Norðurland vestra) 7,195 inhabitants 12,737 km²
South (Suðurland) 26,288 inhabitants 24,526 km²
Southwest (Suðurnes) 25,770 inhabitants 829 km²
West (Vesturland) 16,192 inhabitants 9,554 km²
Westfjords (Vestfirðir) 6,994 inhabitants 22,721 km²
See all administrative divisions
See also
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