Bosnia and Herzegovina March 21, 2020 Adriatic , Adriatic Sea , Austria-Hungary , Austro-Hungarian Empire , Balkan peninsula , Balkans , Bosna i Hercegovina , Bosnia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Bosnia Herzegovina , Brčko District , conflicts , Dayton Agreement , demography , Dinaric Alps , Europe , European Union , Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina , Herzegovina , Mediterranean Sea , migrations , Mostar , Neum , Ottoman Empire , poverty , Republika Srpska , Sarajevo , South Europe , Srebrenica , tourism , Tuzla , war , Yugoslavia , Босна и Херцеговина Official name Bosnia and Herzegovina Name in local language Bosna i Hercegovina (bs) ; Босна и Херцеговина (sr) Continent Europe Subcontinent Europe (outside the European Union) Population (ranking: 137e ) 3,482,041 inhabitants (2018) Population growth -0.28 % / year Area 51,209 km² Density 68.00 inhabitants / km² GDP (ranking: 117e )19.782 billions $USD (2018) GDP/capita (ranking ) 5,951 $USD (2018) GDP growth 3.10 % / year (2018) Life expectancy (ranking ) 77.30 years (2018) Birth rate 8.80 ‰ (2016) Fertility rate 1.26 children / woman (2016) Death rate (ranking ) 9.90 ‰ (2016) Infant mortality rate (ranking ) 5.60 ‰ (2016) Literacy rate 97.18 % (2013) Official languages Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian Currency Convertible mark (BAM) HDI (ranking: 105e )0.769 / 1 (2018) EPI (ranking )41.84 (2018) Government Federal parliamentary constitutional republic Head of State Collective Presidency (triumvirate): Mladen Ivanić, Dragan Čović, Bakir Izetbegović. International High Representative international Valentin Inzko National Day 21 November (signing of the Dayton Peace Agreement in 1995) ISO Codes BA, BIH Demonym Bosnian Herzegovinian Tourists (ranking ) 922,000 people (2017)
Sharp decline in population Bosnia and Herzegovina is a southern European state located on the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Croatia , Serbia and Montenegro , and has a small maritime facade on the Adriatic Sea.
Stone bridge, old town of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo, capitale of Bosnia and Herzegovina Urban areas (2013) Urban areas Population Sarajevo 688,437 inhabitants Banja Luka 182,848 inhabitants Tuzla 110,979 inhabitants Zenica 110,663 inhabitants Mostar 105,797 inhabitants Bijeljina 104,019 inhabitants Prijedor 89,397 inhabitants Brčko 83,516 inhabitants
Administrative divisions Entities (entitet) Population Area Brčko District 83,516 inhabitants 493 km² Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2,201,193 inhabitants 26,111 km² Republika Srpska 1,153,017 inhabitants 24,641 km²
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